Apache Parquet table
Parquet stores a table column by column, with the type of every column recorded in the file and each column compressed on its own. That makes it small and quick to scan for analysis, which is why data lakes and warehouses use it. It cannot be read in a text editor or a spreadsheet.
Opens in pandas, Spark, DuckDB, BigQuery, Snowflake and other analytics tools; not Excel
PARQUET converter