A raw AAC file has no container, so some players cannot seek in it or read its tags. FLAC keeps full quality at about half the size of WAV. AAC is at home in efficient audio for streaming and video soundtracks; FLAC is the usual choice for archiving music at full quality. FLAC cannot bring back detail that AAC compression already removed; it simply stores the result without further loss, in a larger file.
The defaults suit most files. Under Options you can trim the start and end.
The conversion uses your browser's own video and audio codecs (WebCodecs), with hardware acceleration where the device has it; the file is read from disk as it goes and can be up to 2 GB. Where the browser lacks a codec, the page falls back to the compatibility engine.