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EBU-STL to TTML converter, without the upload.

Turn EBU-STL subtitles into TTML. It is converted in your browser, so the file never leaves your device.

Drop EBU-STL files here

or choose from your computer paste with Ctrl V

Ready · several at once0 bytes uploaded, ever

Convert to

How to convert EBU-STL to TTML

  1. Add your EBU-STL subtitles

    Drop EBU-STL (STL, Tech 3264) files onto the box above, or click it to choose them. ToAny reads the file's contents to detect the type, so a wrong extension does not matter.

  2. TTML is already chosen

    Press Convert. There is nothing else to set. The work happens in this tab.

  3. Download

    Save the TTML, or download everything as one ZIP if you converted several files.

Why ToAny

  • Private by construction

    The EBU-STL to TTML converter is part of this page and runs inside your browser. Your subtitles are never sent to ToAny or to anyone else.

  • No upload, no queue

    Nothing has to travel to a server and back, so the conversion starts the moment you press Convert, even on a slow connection.

  • Free, without an account

    No sign-up, no email address and no watermark. Add several files and download them together as a ZIP.

EBU-STL to TTML: what to expect

EBU STL is a binary file that web players and most consumer apps cannot read. TTML is accepted by broadcast and streaming platforms. EBU-STL is at home in subtitles delivered to European broadcasters; TTML is the usual choice for subtitles delivered to broadcasters and streaming services.

Of the styling, only italic, bold, underline and the position on screen (top, middle or bottom, left, centre or right) travel between formats; fonts, colours, outlines and effects do not. Only Latin-alphabet EBU STL files are read. Colours, boxes and double-height text are dropped; italics, underline, line breaks, position and justification are kept, and times are shifted back by the programme start the header declares. Positions are written as TTML regions and italic, bold and underline as styled spans; the result is a plain TTML file with no broadcast-specific profile.

EBU-STL vs TTML

EBU-STL

EBU STL subtitles

EBU STL, defined in EBU Tech 3264, is the binary subtitle file of European broadcasters: a 1024-byte header followed by 128-byte blocks, each holding the in and out timecodes, position, justification and teletext-style text of one subtitle. It is usually named .stl, which is also the extension of 3D printing files, so ToAny tells them apart by the header inside.

Opens in Broadcast subtitling systems, Subtitle Edit, Premiere Pro and DaVinci Resolve

EBU-STL converter
TTML

TTML subtitles

TTML is the W3C's XML subtitle format. Streaming services and broadcasters deliver captions in TTML profiles such as IMSC. It can describe regions, styles and timing precisely, but it is verbose, and many consumer players do not read it. DFXP is an earlier profile of it.

Opens in Broadcast and streaming systems, Apple and Netflix workflows, and some video players

TTML converter
EBU-STL compared with TTML
EBU-STLEBU STL subtitlesTTMLTTML subtitles
Stands forEBU Subtitling data exchange format (STL)Timed Text Markup Language
TypeSubtitlesSubtitles
CompressionNone (binary)None (XML text)
Introduced1991, by the European Broadcasting Union2010, by the W3C
Opens inBroadcast subtitling systems, Subtitle Edit, Premiere Pro and DaVinci ResolveBroadcast and streaming systems, Apple and Netflix workflows, and some video players
Best forSubtitles delivered to European broadcastersSubtitles delivered to broadcasters and streaming services
File extension.ebustl.ttml, .dfxp

Questions

Are my subtitles uploaded anywhere?

No. The EBU-STL to TTML conversion runs inside your browser, on your own phone or computer. The file is not sent to ToAny or to anyone else.

Is anything lost when converting EBU-STL to TTML?

No further quality is lost: TTML stores the decoded audio exactly. The result is identical in content.

Can I convert several EBU-STL files at once?

Yes. Add as many as you like, convert them together and download each result or all of them as one ZIP.

How do I convert EBU-STL to TTML on Windows, Mac, iPhone or Android?

The steps are the same everywhere because ToAny runs in the web browser: open this page in a current version of Chrome, Edge, Safari or Firefox, add the EBU-STL file, press Convert and save the TTML. There is nothing to install.

Is there a file size limit?

Yes, but a subtitle file is small. Files up to 50 MB are accepted, far more than any real subtitle file. Beyond that the limit is your device's memory, since nothing is uploaded; a computer copes with large files better than a phone.