EBU STL is a binary file that web players and most consumer apps cannot read. SCC is what broadcasters, DVD authoring tools and video editors accept as closed captions. EBU-STL is at home in subtitles delivered to European broadcasters; SCC is the usual choice for closed captions for US and Canadian broadcast, DVD and some streaming deliveries.
Of the styling, only italic, bold, underline and the position on screen (top, middle or bottom, left, centre or right) travel between formats; fonts, colours, outlines and effects do not. Only Latin-alphabet EBU STL files are read. Colours, boxes and double-height text are dropped; italics, underline, line breaks, position and justification are kept, and times are shifted back by the programme start the header declares. Captions are written as CEA-608 pop-on captions on channel CC1 at 29.97 fps drop-frame: lines are wrapped to 32 characters and at most four rows, characters the standard has no code for become the nearest plain letter or a question mark, and colours are not kept. A caption needs a moment to load, so cues closer together than that are painted on as they are typed or appear a few frames late. Input denser than the channel can carry (a byte pair a frame) loses the captions that could not start within two seconds of their time, and a cue that starts while another is showing cuts that one short.